Preview – OO ABAP: Constructors

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Constructors are methods that are generally called implicitly when a class is instantiated or defined.
This video will teach you about instance and static constructors in ABAP.

Constructors

  • Constructors are methods that are not generally called explicitly (CALL METHOD  or its short form), but are called implicitly.
  • The constructor is a special instance method in a class and is always named CONSTRUCTOR. This abbreviated term actually means the instance constructor.
  • The constructor is automatically called at runtime with the CREATE OBJECT  statement.

A constructor is necessary when, after the instantiation of a class:

  • You need to allocate resources
  • You need to initialize attributes
  • You need to modify static attributes
  • You need to send messages containing the information that a new object was  created

Instance Constructors

  • Each class can have no more than one (instance) constructor
  • The constructor must be defined in the public area
  • The constructor’s signature can only have importing parameters and exceptions
  • When exceptions are raised in the constructor, instances are not created, so no main memory space is occupied
  • Except for one exceptional case, you cannot normally call the constructor explicitly
  • There is no destructor in ABAP Objects.

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